What are the types of surrogacy?

In surrogacy arrangements, monetary satisfaction may or may not be involved. Receiving money for the preparations is known as commercial surrogacy. The legality and cost of surrogacy varies widely between countries where it is banned sometimes travel to a sovereignty that grant it. In some countries, surrogacy is legal only if money does not interchange. Where commercial surrogacy is legal, couples may use the help of third-party agencies to assist in the process of surrogacy by finding a surrogate mother and align a surrogacy contract with her. These agencies often screen surrogates’ psychological and other medical tests to certify the best chance of healthy gestation and delivery. They also usually simplify all legal matters concerning the intended parents and the surrogate.

Surrogacy may be either traditional or gestational, which are differentiated by the genetic origin of the oocyte (egg). Gestational surrogacy tends to be more regular than traditional surrogacy and is considered less legally complex.

Traditional Surrogacy:

A traditional surrogacy (also known as partial, natural, or straight surrogacy) is one where the surrogate’s egg is fertilized by the intended father’s or a donor’s sperm.

Gestational surrogacy:

Gestational surrogacy was first achieved in April 1986. It takes place when an embryo created by in vitro fertilization (IVF) technology is implanted in a surrogate, occasionally called as gestational carrier

Indications of surrogacy:

There can be for a number of reasons like, an abnormal uterus or a complete absence of a uterus either congenitally (also known as Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome) or post-hysterectomy. Women may have or suggested by physician to a hysterectomy due to complications in childbirth such as heavy bleeding or a ruptured uterus. Medical diseases such as cervical cancer or endometrial cancer can also lead to surgical removal of the uterus (Hysterectomy). Past implantation failures, history of multiple miscarriages, or concurrent severe heart or renal conditions that can make pregnancy harmful may also cause women to consider surrogacy. The biological impossibility of single men and same-sex couples having a baby also may indicate surrogacy as a choice.

Types of surrogacy according to financial compensation:

^{Commercial surrogacy:}

 Commercial surrogacy definition, the term generally refers to any surrogacy preparations in which the surrogate mother is compensated for her services beyond reimbursement of medical expenses.