How Is Female Infertility Diagnosed?

Physicians report signs of ovulation, along with basal body temperature and cervical mucus. These assessments also can assist diagnose or rule out a woman fertility problem: 

• Pelvic Exam: physician will carry out a pelvic exam, which includes a Pap smear to test for structural issues or signs of disease.
• Blood Test: A blood test checks the hormone levels, which include thyroid hormones.
• Transvaginal Ultrasound: The physician inserts an ultrasound wand into the vagina to search for issues with the reproductive system.
• Hysteroscopy: the physician inserts a thin, lighted tube (hysteroscope) into the vagina to observe the uterus.
• Saline Sonohysterogram (Sis): The physician fills the uterus with saline (sterilized salt water) and conducts a transvaginal ultrasound. A complete uterus makes it simpler to look within the uterus.
• Hysterosalpingogram (Hsg): X-rays capture an injectable dye because it travels through the fallopian tubes. This test appears for blockages.
• Laparoscopy: The physicians insert a laparoscope (thin tube with a camera) right into a small stomach incision. Female pelvic laparoscopy allows discovery of issues like endometriosis, uterine fibroids and scar tissue.