RISKS OF ALCOHOL DURING PREGNANCY
Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to a range of negative outcomes for the baby, collectively known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). Lifelong physical, behavioral, and cognitive deficits can result from these illnesses. The severity of these effects can vary depending on the amount and frequency of alcohol consumed, as well as other individual factors.
SOME OF THE RISKS OF ALCOHOL DURING PREGNANCY INCLUDE:
- FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME (FAS): FAS is the most severe form of FASD and is characterized by distinctive facial features, growth deficiencies, and central nervous system problems. Children with FAS may experience intellectual disabilities, learning difficulties, and behavioral issues.
- ALCOHOL-RELATED NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER (ARND): ARND refers to the cognitive and behavioral impairments that result from prenatal alcohol exposure. It can cause difficulties with attention, memory, and problem-solving skills.
- ALCOHOL-RELATED BIRTH DEFECTS (ARBD): ARBD encompasses a range of physical abnormalities that can occur due to prenatal alcohol exposure, such as heart defects, skeletal deformities, and impaired organ development.